feat: add noVNC headed mode for interactive browser sessions
- Dockerfile with Xvfb + x11vnc + noVNC for browser-in-a-URL - search.py auto-detects DISPLAY env to run headed vs headless - pause_for_human() function for CAPTCHA/login handoff - Facebook Marketplace search (headed mode only, needs login) - Updated README with both modes
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FROM python:3.13-slim
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# Install display and VNC deps
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RUN apt-get update -qq && apt-get install -y -qq --no-install-recommends \
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xvfb x11vnc websockify novnc \
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libnss3 libatk1.0-0 libatk-bridge2.0-0 libcups2 libdrm2 \
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libxkbcommon0 libxcomposite1 libxdamage1 libxrandr2 libgbm1 \
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libpango-1.0-0 libcairo2 libasound2 libxshmfence1 libgtk-3-0 \
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fonts-liberation && \
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rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
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# Install Python deps
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COPY pyproject.toml uv.lock /app/
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WORKDIR /app
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RUN pip install uv && uv sync --frozen
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# Install Playwright Chromium
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RUN uv run playwright install chromium
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# Copy source
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COPY . /app/
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# Entrypoint script
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COPY entrypoint.sh /entrypoint.sh
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RUN chmod +x /entrypoint.sh
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EXPOSE 6080
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ENTRYPOINT ["/entrypoint.sh"]
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@@ -2,15 +2,41 @@
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Used car search tool for finding Jude a reliable hybrid (HEV) in the Woodinville, WA area. Budget: $8-10K.
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## Setup
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## Two Modes
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### Headless (fast, no interaction)
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Runs Chromium headless. Good for sites that don't need login. Skips Facebook Marketplace.
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```bash
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uv sync
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uv run playwright install chromium
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```
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## Usage
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```bash
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uv run python search.py
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```
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### Headed via noVNC (interactive, for logins/CAPTCHAs)
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Runs Chromium inside Docker with a virtual display. Open the browser view in any web browser when you need to interact (login, solve CAPTCHAs, apply filters manually).
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```bash
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# Build once
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docker build -t car-help .
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# Run (browser visible at http://localhost:6080/vnc.html)
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docker run -d --name car-help -p 6080:6080 -v $(pwd)/results:/app/results car-help
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# Run a search (headed -- includes Facebook Marketplace)
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docker exec -it car-help uv run python search.py
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# View the browser live
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open http://localhost:6080/vnc.html
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# Stop
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docker stop car-help && docker rm car-help
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```
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Results are saved to `results/search_<timestamp>.json`.
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## Sites
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See `sites.yaml` for the full list of car search sites, search parameters, and target models.
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@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
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#!/bin/bash
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set -e
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# Start virtual display
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export DISPLAY=:99
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Xvfb :99 -screen 0 1280x720x24 -ac &
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sleep 1
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# Start VNC server on the virtual display (no password, listen on 5900)
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x11vnc -display :99 -forever -nopw -listen 0.0.0.0 -rfbport 5900 -shared &
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sleep 1
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# Start noVNC web proxy (serves browser view at http://localhost:6080/vnc.html)
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websockify --web=/usr/share/novnc/ 6080 localhost:5900 &
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sleep 1
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echo "============================================="
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echo " noVNC ready: http://localhost:6080/vnc.html"
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echo "============================================="
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# Run whatever command was passed (or drop to shell)
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if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then
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echo "No command given. Container is running -- attach to use."
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echo "Run searches with: docker exec car-help uv run python search.py"
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tail -f /dev/null
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else
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exec "$@"
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fi
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@@ -1,10 +1,20 @@
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"""
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Car search crawler -- finds used hybrids under $10K near Woodinville WA.
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Uses Playwright (headless Chromium) to handle JS-heavy car sites.
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Two modes:
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headless (default): uv run python search.py
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headed via noVNC: docker run ... (see README)
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When running in the Docker container, the browser is visible at
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http://localhost:6080/vnc.html -- use this to handle CAPTCHAs,
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log into Facebook Marketplace, or visually inspect results.
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"""
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import asyncio
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import json
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import os
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import sys
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from datetime import datetime, timezone
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from pathlib import Path
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@@ -13,6 +23,26 @@ from playwright.async_api import async_playwright
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RESULTS_DIR = Path("results")
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RESULTS_DIR.mkdir(exist_ok=True)
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# If DISPLAY is set (noVNC container), run headed
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HEADED = bool(os.environ.get("DISPLAY"))
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async def pause_for_human(page, reason: str):
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"""Pause and prompt for human interaction via noVNC."""
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if not HEADED:
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print(f" SKIP (headless): {reason}")
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return False
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print(f"\n{'=' * 60}")
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print(f" HUMAN NEEDED: {reason}")
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print(f" Open http://localhost:6080/vnc.html to interact")
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print(f" Press Enter here when done...")
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print(f"{'=' * 60}")
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# Wait for user to press Enter in the terminal
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await asyncio.get_event_loop().run_in_executor(None, input)
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return True
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async def search_craigslist(page) -> list[dict]:
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"""Craigslist Seattle -- simple HTML, most reliable to scrape."""
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@@ -24,7 +54,7 @@ async def search_craigslist(page) -> list[dict]:
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"&search_distance=50"
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"&sort=date"
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)
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print(f" Searching Craigslist: {url}")
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print(f" Searching Craigslist...")
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await page.goto(url, wait_until="domcontentloaded", timeout=30000)
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await page.wait_for_timeout(2000)
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@@ -96,6 +126,44 @@ async def search_cargurus(page) -> list[dict]:
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return listings
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async def search_facebook(page) -> list[dict]:
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"""Facebook Marketplace -- needs login (human via noVNC)."""
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if not HEADED:
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print(" SKIP Facebook Marketplace (requires login -- run in Docker with noVNC)")
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return []
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url = "https://www.facebook.com/marketplace/seattle/vehicles/?maxPrice=10000"
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print(f" Opening Facebook Marketplace...")
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await page.goto(url, wait_until="networkidle", timeout=60000)
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# Check if login is needed
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if "login" in page.url.lower():
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await pause_for_human(page, "Log into Facebook, then press Enter")
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await page.wait_for_timeout(3000)
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await pause_for_human(page, "Apply filters (hybrid, $10K max, 50mi) and press Enter when ready")
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# Scrape whatever is visible
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listings = []
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cards = await page.query_selector_all("[class*='marketplace']")
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for card in cards[:30]:
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try:
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text = await card.inner_text()
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link_el = await card.query_selector("a[href*='/marketplace/']")
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link = await link_el.get_attribute("href") if link_el else ""
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listings.append({
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"source": "facebook",
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"title": text[:100].strip(),
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"price": "see listing",
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"url": f"https://www.facebook.com{link}" if link else "",
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})
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except Exception:
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continue
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print(f" Found {len(listings)} Facebook listings")
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return listings
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async def search_autotempest(page) -> list[dict]:
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"""AutoTempest -- meta-aggregator, searches multiple sites."""
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url = (
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@@ -132,7 +200,8 @@ async def search_autotempest(page) -> list[dict]:
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async def main():
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print(f"Car Search -- {datetime.now(timezone.utc).strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M UTC')}")
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mode = "HEADED (noVNC)" if HEADED else "HEADLESS"
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print(f"Car Search [{mode}] -- {datetime.now(timezone.utc).strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M UTC')}")
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print(
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"Looking for: Used hybrids under $10K "
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"within 50 miles of 98077 (Woodinville WA)"
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@@ -142,7 +211,7 @@ async def main():
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all_listings: list[dict] = []
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async with async_playwright() as p:
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browser = await p.chromium.launch(headless=True)
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browser = await p.chromium.launch(headless=not HEADED)
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context = await browser.new_context(
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user_agent=(
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"Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 "
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@@ -152,12 +221,16 @@ async def main():
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)
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page = await context.new_page()
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for search_fn in [search_craigslist, search_cargurus, search_autotempest]:
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searches = [search_craigslist, search_cargurus, search_autotempest]
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if HEADED:
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searches.append(search_facebook)
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for search_fn in searches:
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try:
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results = await search_fn(page)
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all_listings.extend(results)
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except Exception as e:
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print(f" ERROR: {e}")
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print(f" ERROR in {search_fn.__name__}: {e}")
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await browser.close()
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@@ -168,6 +241,7 @@ async def main():
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json.dump(
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{
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"search_date": datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat(),
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"mode": mode,
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"params": {
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"zip": "98077",
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"max_price": 10000,
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